How Did The 13th Amendment Change The Constitution
Although Congress abolished slavery in the Commune of Columbia in 1862, and President Abraham Lincoln'south Emancipation Proclamation ended the practice of slavery in rebellious states in 1863, at war's stop in 1865 the question of slavery had non been resolved at the national level. The federal government required new land constitutions in former Confederate states to include the abolitionism of slavery, but there was nothing to forbid states from reinstituting the practice with revised state constitutions. Senators Lyman Trumbull of Illinois, Charles Sumner of Massachusetts, and John Henderson of Missouri, sponsored resolutions for a constitutional subpoena to abolish slavery nationwide. The Thirteenth Amendment—passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864; by the House on January 31, 1865; and ratified by us on Dec vi, 1865—abolished slavery "within the United States, or whatever place subject to their jurisdiction." Congress required old Confederate states to ratify the Thirteenth Subpoena as a status of regaining federal representation.
Ratified July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons "built-in or naturalized in the U.s.a.," including former enslaved persons, and provided all citizens with "equal protection nether the laws," extending the provisions of the Pecker of Rights to usa. The amendment authorized the government to punish states that abridged citizens' right to vote by proportionally reducing their representation in Congress. It banned those who "engaged in coup" against the U.s.a. from belongings any ceremonious, armed forces, or elected function without the approving of two-thirds of the House and Senate. The subpoena prohibited former Confederate states from repaying war debts and compensating former slave owners for the emancipation of their enslaved people. Finally, information technology granted Congress the power to enforce this amendment, a provision that led to the passage of other landmark legislation in the 20th century, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Congress required old Confederate states to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment as a status of regaining federal representation.
As a member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, William Stewart of Nevada guided the Fifteenth Amendment through the Senate. Ratified February 3, 1870, the amendment prohibited states from disenfranchising voters "on business relationship of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." The amendment left open up the possibility, however, that states could plant voter qualifications equally to all races, and many one-time confederate states took advantage of this provision, instituting poll taxes, and literacy tests, amongst other qualifications.
The Reconstruction amendments to the Constitution extended new ramble protections to African Americans, though the struggle to fully attain equality would continue into the 20th century.
Source: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/CivilWarAmendments.htm#:~:text=The%20Thirteenth%20Amendment%E2%80%94passed%20by,the%20Thirteenth%20Amendment%20as%20a
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